Published 01-06-2021
| Article appears in April 2021 Issue

Manufacturing expands for eighth month in a row

01-06-2021
Innes Willox

The Australian Industry Group Australian Performance of Manufacturing Index (Australian PMI) edged 0.1 points higher to 61.8 in May, indicating an eighth consecutive month of recovery following the severe disruptions of Covid-19 in Q2 of 2020 (readings above 50 points indicate expansion in activity, with higher results indicating a faster rate of expansion).

The May result represents the index's highest monthly result since March 2018 and the fourth highest since the Australian PMI commenced in 1992.

Ai Group Chief Executive Innes Willox said: "Australia's manufacturing sector maintained its rapid pace of expansion in May, fuelled by strong demand from the construction sector, a pick-up in business investment and healthy demand from households.

“Each of the six diverse manufacturing groups expanded at a more rapid rate in the month, led by the machinery & equipment; building products; and chemicals sectors.

“Manufacturing production and employment accelerated and, while the pace of expansion eased from April's record high, sales also continued to rise.

“Manufacturers experienced further pressure on input costs and with wages also rising more rapidly, they are seeking to recover some of these extra costs from customers. With capacity utilisation running at high levels and new orders continuing to grow, manufacturers are finding it increasingly difficult to fill positions. While the new Victorian lockdown will dampen enthusiasm somewhat, these conditions are likely to be setting the stage for a lift in investment by manufacturers," Mr Willox said.

Australian PMI key findings for May 2021

  • All six manufacturing sectors in the Australian PMI expanded in May and at a faster pace than in April (see table below). The strongest results were in the sectors that directly supply the construction sector, including building materials (up 3.8 points to 66.4), machinery & equipment (up 0.2 points to 64.7) and chemicals (up 2.1 points to 65.7).
  • Six of the seven activity indices in the Australian PMI expanded in May (with only the exports index indicating a contraction (down 9.9 points to 48.9). Production (up 0.9 points to 64.5), employment (up 3.3 points to 61.3) and new orders (up 1.5 points to 64.9) accelerated into very strong expansion.
  • The input prices index rose further in May (up 8.0 points to 82.1), reaching its highest level since June 2008. Input prices for manufacturers are surging for various raw materials, due to high global commodity prices for metals, oil and other key inputs. Manufacturers’ selling prices increased again in May (up 5.4 points to 58.3), suggesting that more manufacturers are passing on some of these higher input costs to their customers.
  • The average wages index rose again in May (up 1.1 points to 62.9), while the capacity utilisation index maintained April’s record high (unchanged at 85.1%).
     

RELATED NEWS

  1. Australia’s industries and productivity could be transformed by  ‘foundation models’, the technology underpinning the rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) — and we can build sovereign capability in this technology — says a new report by Australia's national science agency, the CSIRO.  
    "...
  2. Now at full speed, Fortescue’s new electric excavator has dug a million tonnes at Fortescue’s Chichester operations in the Pilbara, WA, and the mining company says it’s a massive milestone in its decarbonisation plan.
    For the past three months, it had been running at partial capacity while the site...
  3. For the past month, the Australian Army has been part of Project Convergence, a US-led campaign of learning through persistent experimentation testing. Its mission is to develop networks, robotic and autonomous systems, air defence and strike-related systems.
    Project Convergence was designed to...